What is Management? - The Perspective of Weber and Handy

Through the 1900s a lot of wrick on prudence has been presented to the world. The work of writers in management can be categorize in four main approaches: unsullied, tender-hearted transaction, systems and contingency. Typical classical writers from the premature 1900s, such as Fayol, Brech, Urwick and Mooney and Reiley, main emphases were on the globe cheek and structure. The classical approach can be shared into 2 subgroups: the bureaucracy and the scientific management. Max Weber is seen as the well-nigh important management thinker of bureaucracy deep down this field. Taylor is seen as the father of scientific management thinking. The classical writers consent been criticised for not looking at the employees as individuals with diametric ad hominemity and personal needs. However, their work is still relevant today in the UK. Their structural factors are still used in some organisations. (Mullins) During the twenties the main emphasis was put on the neighborly factors at work and on the behaviour of employees within an organisation. This is the human relations approach. In the period 1924-1932 researchers performed the famous Hawthorne experiments. These experiments investigated how different groups of workers reacted when they were influenced by different factors, such as light, longer breaks, commission recompense and a personal interview programmes. Mayo is one of the or so thoroughly known writers round these experiments, which have been heavily criticised.

They were not comely concerned about the environmental or the affectionate factors. On the other hand, the H awthorne experiments did take management to ! another level. Factors same(p) motivation, theorise design and team work were now seen as much relevant within management thinking. (Mullins) The results of the Hawthorne experiments gave rise to the neo-human relations in the 1950s and 1960s. Within this field Maslow, Herzberg and McGregor were concerned about a more psychological orientation related to motivation... If you privation to cook a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay