Effects Of Energy Drink Consumption On All Age Groups Are...

Based on data obtained from limited English sources dated 2005 to 2010, energy drinks have become more popular among teenagers and young adults (Rath, 2012). SixWise.com’s (2008) article â€Å"What is really in a hot dog?† provided evidence that just because the product is purchased by the public does not automatically mean it is beneficial long term (Wyrick). This new craze of energy drinks has the world consuming them at a staggering rate. The debates concerning the effects among energy drink consumption in all age groups are real and impacts most of us in some shape or form. Some people will argue there are benefits found in some of the ingredients that enhance the psychological and physiological mental and cognitive performances such as†¦show more content†¦When consumers substitution water with an alternative fluid, it has to be approached with extreme caution. Such is the case when the alternative fluid is an energy drink. When water is replaced with an e nergy drink, the timing of the energy drink intake and the amount of energy drink intake must be clearly understood by the consumer (Attila Cakir, 2011). The consumer has to be aware that they are depriving and harming the human body in the short term as well as the long term impact to a person’s life with this type of substitution. Energy drinks are comprised of the following primary ingredients: caffeine, sugar, ginseng, taurine, and guarana. Caffeine is the most commonly used legal drug in the world that does not discriminate among the races, ethnicity, or gender groups. Babu et al. (2008) stated that a lethal dose of caffeine in a healthy adult can range from 5 - 10 g with 9 - 28 mg of caffeine per ounce in an energy drink (Rath, 2012). The human body does not block caffeine. The body acts like a sponge and absorbs caffeine and then quickly distributes it throughout the body (Rath, 2012). Individuals have the tendency to excessively consume caffeine. The caffeine when combined with sugar can cause psychological and physiological effects in people such as mild to moderate euphoria. Drinking one energy drink is not considered excessive. Drinking two or more drinks in a day is considered excessive. The second

Academic Development Higher Education and Learning Plan...

My higher education and learning plan (HELP) directly supports my academic development by providing a structured, high view of my planned studies up until I have achieved my higher education qualification. It allows me to benchmark my actual study progression against a sensible and realistic guide based on my yearly credit aims. By recording the start and finish time of each ‘module’ that comprises my qualification, I can easily ensure there are no conflicting timescales I was not already aware of. Adding the cost to the HELP enables me to calculate the overall cost of my qualification as well as the price of each level of study. The notes section allows me to append any thoughts I have concerning specific modules; for example in my HELP†¦show more content†¦These external courses are mostly covered in the modules included in my HELP, but some additional study and resources will be required. By making note of them in my HELP I allow myself adequate time to consi der these in conjunction with my current study, making informed choices as to whether I would be able to carry out both simultaneously or if extra time would be required. Using a HELP supports my career development in both my current organisation and in my future plans to change the direction of my career. Having a HELP demonstrates to my current employer and potential future employers that I have considered my role within an organisation, and how further academic and personal development can help support my responsibilities within it. It evidences commitment to my own development outside of work that could potentially reflect back and improve my performance in the work place. It will also allow my employer to see other positions or areas my continued development could benefit the organisation in the future. Looking beyond my current employment, having a HELP in place allows me to plan out a future career change I have in mind. After completing my qualification I will hopefully be a ble to switch to a more specialised role, either in the same organisation or another entirely. There is also a chance that demonstrating I have a plan in place to study towards a specificShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Plan For The Professional And The Academic Field1521 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment Needs Analysis Introduction Why a development planning is important to a learner who wants to succeed in the professional and the academic field? A development plan is defined as a structured and supported process commenced by learners to consider their own learning, performance and achievement and to plan for their personal, educational and career development. 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Equal right for marriage Essay Example For Students

Equal right for marriage Essay Equal right for marriage BY ptnk1996 Chris Zhu 08/01/13 Essay #3 final draft The American dream is one of freedom and equality. Its supposed to be branded in the hearts of every United States citizen however, when it comes to homosexuals, citizens of the United States wake up and the dream is demolished. Same-sex marriage is the most conflicting issue in the currently society. Marriage is basically a private matter and a fundamental human right, so people should have the right to decide with whom they marry, not the state. In the essay titled Gay Marriage: Societal Suicide, Charles Colson talks about his reasons for opposing same-sex marriage. The main argument is built around Colsons belief that legalizing same-sex marriage would lead to the decoupling of marriage, and ultimately result in what he describes as: an explosive increase in family collapse, out of wedlock births and crime. (P463) It seems like same-sex marriage is the death of family. However, in the other essay Desecration? Dedication! written by Anna Quindlen, she argues that gay ouples, like career women, are being held to a higher standard than other people and that this is unfair (P461). Although she is not thorough for gay marriage but more for equal right. In comparing gays to naturalized citizens, author is pointing out how natural born citizens take for granted citizenship as well as thier right to get married. Straight people also divorce and crime. Marriage is for love, for responsibility. Gay marriage is Just another expression of marriage. Then, Charles Colson states the xtremely opposition in gay couples having children. Among the statistics, Colson lists that: Boys who grow up without fathers are twice as likely as other boys to end up in prison, and sixty percent of rapists and 72 percent of adolescent murderers never knew or lived with their fathers, and girls raised without a father in the home are five times more likely to become mothers while still adolescents. (P463) He continues to mention additional studies that illustrate the link between children who ome from broken homes and the development of behavioral problems and poor academic performance throughout the childs lifetime. Anna Quindlen also indicates, One of the chief arguments opponents have against same-sex marriage is that marriage is designed first and foremost to produce and shelter children. (P461) However, she explains that nowadays, more and more people who dont want to have kids, women who ar e past childbearing age. These all the behaviors from straight people, so having the baby is absolutely not the purpose for marriage. The essay also mentions, Jonathan Rauch reports that the most recent Census found 28 percent of gay couples had kids. And thats probably an undercount. (P461) The evidence provided by Colson effectively demonstrates the existence of a direct correlation between criminal activity and broken families, but not only for the gay couple families. Boys and girls who grow up without fathers also happen in the unwed and divorced families. Gay couples have their children or not Just as the same as the marriage. If two persons are closed to each other regardless of their gender, they should be allowed to marry with each other. No matter how their families come from, people have absolute no right to treat them differently or put pressure on them. They are Just the two people who love each other very much. Thats all what it needs to form a family. There is no abnormal marriage. The abnormal Just lies in our eyes. Legalizing gay marriage is granting same-sex couples the right to marry and ensure all citizens have equal rights and opportunities.

Key Success Factors of Apple Inc Essay Example

Key Success Factors of Apple Inc Paper Abstract Introduction – Introducing Apple Inc. (One of the largest company in computer industry), and the meaning of Key Success Factors as well as the main objective of the Research Paper. Relation to Previous Research – By analyzing different researches, we can have a whole picture of Apples success and see whether there have any managerial implication. Proposed Methods and Reflections – By using a questionnaire with different questions to respondents via Internet, we can analyze the data to reflect Apples recent key success factors. Conclusion – Brief summary of the key success factors of Apple Inc. which make it have a market share of 14% in U. S. and 3% in the world. Introduction Apple Inc. is an American Multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing consumer electronic and related software products. Its best-known hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod (portable media player), and the iPhone. The software products include the Mac OS X operating system, iTunes media browser and the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) The personal computer industry is characterized by the following features: it is highly competitive, computer companies abide aggressive pricing practices that causes downward pressure on gross margins, another feature is frequent introduction of new products, computers, peripherals and accessories have got in a great extant short product life cycles, there are a lot of industry standards and patents, in fact, all makers apply strategies of continual improvement in product price/performance characteristics, if any company has invented any technological advancements, another one rapidly adopts it, besides, prices are very sensitive on the part of consumers, and it is likely, there is and lots of competitors in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factors of Apple Inc specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factors of Apple Inc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factors of Apple Inc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to achieve those results Apple Inc. has got today the company has to pay attention to all these above described factors which determine success. According to A. A. Thompson, Jr. , A. J. Strickland and J. E. Gamble in Crafting and Executing Strategy (2005), key success factors are so important to future competitive success that all firms in the industry must be competent at performing or achieving them or risk becoming and industry also-ran. An industry’s key success factors are those competitive factors that most affect competitors’’ ability to prosper in the marketplace, which include particular strategy elements, product attributes, resources, competencies, competitive capabilities, and market achievements. In my research paper, I will try to review and analyze key factors of the Apple’s success, try to compare results of several existed researches on this issue with the one that have been done by me and discuss about both. My research has been made by means of a questionnaire via the Internet (see the Appendices). One supposes that the success of the company was brought about because of its innovations and internal organizational impacts. Relation to Previous Research There are a lot of researches which refer to the issue of the success of Apple Inc. in mass medias, the Internet and economic literature. All of them point out in some way or other different factors of the success. My research is to get the whole picture of Apples success by analyze different researches and facts with applying strategic theories that I have learnt on this program. Let us consider some of them. According to the article â€Å"Apple Computer, Inc. † (Apple Computer, Inc. Case Study) The author calls factors of early success of the company. Among them there were the interface â€Å"window† introduced to customers (though it has been later borrowed by Microsoft), the strong organization structure of the company which consisted of designing professions with high work discipline and morality, next, one of the main factors was, in fact, is the deep market penetration with the educational community in the U. S. A. and some others. As for the today’s success of the company, one can example the results of the research from the article â€Å"Apple Computers, Inc. Comprehensive Business Analysis†. The author of this work confirms that Apple Inc. is a successful maker because of the following elements of its strategy. First of all, it is due to the company’s constant innovations (virtually, the company is called one of the most innovative one in the country). Second, products of Apple are stylish, are characterized by usability and increased speed and memory. Besides, Apple is a company with a very strong brand, in other words, is good positioned. About this fact the following research speaks — â€Å"From computer geek to style icon† (Behind Apples Strategy: Be Second to Market) The researcher is discussing about the importance of the brand revitalizing as one of the most efficient factors of the success. Having narrowed its followers’ share to a â€Å"Specialist† brand, the company has returned its former reputation as the most fashionable computer maker in the market. Due to much attention to its customers, the company has created its own base of loyal ones who, as witness some sources, has great expectation about future company outputs. In other word they are confident of quality of Apple’s devices. This confidence alongside with effectively paying off all debts has led to overvaluing of the company in the financial markets. One of important factors of the success is the one which gives the company the possibility to compete in the market. It is margin expansion. Due to large reserves of higher prices the company, in fact, has got room to survive during price wars with other rivals. According to the article â€Å"Apple and PCs, both given Up for Dead, Are Rising Anew† (Archives The New York Times Friday, May 23, 2008) the core impulse of the development of the company in the early period and after 1998 was the return of Steve Jobs to it. The team headed by Jobs understands that the main preconditions of the company success are â€Å"simplicity, branding and style†. The new staff created after Apple Inc. has got problems with its finances, is a source of creativity and non-standard thinking that lead to constant innovations due to a great share of research and development costs. Besides the mentioned factors, one can call the one referred to high quality of sales (for example, when in Palo Alto, Calif. , in the store they have found out that the companys innovative iMac computer did not work with a newly designed Epson printer, in a matter of days a software patch was created and widely distributed via the Internet that helped to combat customers’ complaints). Also researchers point out many novelty from Apple — iPod, iPhone, iMac and others which have got demand due to the creative approach to their production, due to the fact all these product have got their own names â€Å"iPod†, â€Å"iPhone†, â€Å"iMac† (without the article â€Å"the†). Proposed methods and reflections In order to gather our own data about what main factors of Apple Inc. ’s success, we will work out a questionnaire with different questions to respondents via the Internet. This kind of research was chosen because of its simplicity for understanding and doing conclusions, because of the possibility of the existence of control questions, and because of rapidity of gathering of information. The first question can reflect about the Apple Inc. s recently breaking into a different market niche, for instance, the portable music segment — with iPod and iTunes software. Nowadays in this market the company has achieved 90% of all sales in the U. S. A. (according to â€Å"Apple Computers, Inc. Comprehensive Business Analysis†). This share of the market, in fact, allows the Apple’s management to set its own rules of competitive oppositions. Such monopolistic state creates the possibility to charge new prices that is used by the company in full. Now existed competitors are not able to create something to surpass the Apple’s product. Next, as for the question No2, on the ground of these answers, one can conclude that all these factors have got their weight in the success of the company. But the main two of the three are easiness of use of its computers and sales via the Internet. As for the last factor, there is a need to say that Apple sells its products via its improved distribution network in the U. S. A. and worldwide. In particular, the company is using the sites Amazon. com and Buy. com that gives the possibility of home shopping. In this context (of sales), we have to note about the company’s retail strategy. According to the article â€Å"Apple Retail Stores: the 9-success factors† (Apple Retail Stores: the 9-success factors, December 23, 2007), Apple Inc. attracts about 9000 visitors a week in each of its stores in the U. S. A. Besides the article numbers other factors of the success, they are: a strong concept, new and exciting products, enough cash on the balance sheet (that during the period of the company’s collapse was, in fact, one of the most crucial problems), excellent marketing and brand name (about it we have noted), excellent supply chain management (it gives the possibility not to depend on one of the suppliers, in other words, not to be in the situation of monopoly), relevant information systems, excellent shop locations, a unique solution-focused store design, and outstanding store operation to deliver â€Å"Fantastic experience†. If to speak more about the last factor, according to the article â€Å"Mac sales corral 14% of U. S. computer market† (Keizer G. , â€Å"Mac sales corral 14% of U. S. computer market† http://www. computerworld. com/action/article. do? command=viewArticleBasicarticleId=9069298) the company’s store personnel offers customers complete buying experience† that, to some executives’ mind, is the most important factors of the success. As for the third question, â€Å"To what extent does the existence of professional designers at the company assist its success? † In fact, it means what many other researches confirm that, in particular, Steve Jobs’ returning to the company in 1997 became an impulse of revitalizing and give the possibility to create a new team of designers which set a milestone of creativity, an innovation approach and research and development costs. As for the fourth question, it can reflect whether Apple Inc. due to a wide range of above mentioned and other factors has got a base of loyal customers who are confident of the company, of its products and expect novelties from it in spite of relatively higher than in competitors prices. One has to note that the bulk of this base of customers is the educational sector, which the company has relied in the past and rely now on. And finally, as for the fifth question â€Å"What do you think of relatively higher prices of Apple’s products? † So, we can observe that whether the law â€Å"high price — high quality† works in the case of Apple or not. The company has got a strong brand name, long history of presence in the market, is famous for its innovations and novelties, and corresponding quality of products. Besides, we have asked some open questions about key factors of the Apple’s success and got the following results: if to group them — thought leadership, network innovations, human factors engineering, continuous improvements. If to generalize these answers, we will get similar conclusions: one of the main factors of the company’s success alongside with the presence of creative approach within the team of designers is constant innovations and RD costs which rank the company as the one of the most innovative in the country. Conclusion In spite of particularities of the computer market, Apple Inc. has managed to outlive during the period of its collapse at the beginning of the 1990s and achieve a remarkable success. There are many key factors which have determined and determine such results (Apple’s market share is 14% in the U. S. A. and 3% in the world — according to the article â€Å"Mac sales corral 14% of U. S. computer market†). They are innovations, â€Å"buying experience† at stores, a great amount of RD costs, deep penetration with the